Но у меня есть еще кое-что для завершения. Мой вариант перевода мне стал ценен как некий артефакт. И какой же выход из ВАШЕЙ проблемы вы МНЕ предлагаете? Retrieved from " https: Конечно же, я первым делом сравнивал перевод Эскиной со.
Октябрь 13, Refresh and try again.
An Eternal Golden Braidalso known as GEBis a book by Douglas Hofstadter. The tagline "a metaphorical fugue on minds and machines in the spirit of Lewis Carroll " was used by the publisher to describe the book. Escher and composer Johann Sebastian Bachthe book expounds concepts fundamental to mathematicssymmetryand intelligence. Through illustration and analysis, the book discusses how self-reference and formal rules allow systems to acquire meaning despite being made of "meaningless" elements.
It also discusses what it means to communicate, how knowledge can be represented and stored, the methods and limitations of symbolic representation, and even the fundamental notion of "meaning" itself.
At one point in the book, he presents an analogy about how the individual neurons of the brain coordinate to create a unified sense of a coherent mind by comparing it to the social organization displayed in a colony of ants.
The main chapters alternate with dialogues between imaginary characters, usually Achilles and the tortoisefirst used by Zeno of Elea and later by Lewis Carroll in " What the Tortoise Said to Achilles ". These origins are related in the first two dialogues, and later ones introduce new characters such as the Crab. These narratives frequently dip into self-reference and metafiction. Word play also features prominently in the work.
One dialogue contains a story about a genie from the Arabic " Djinn " and various "tonics" of both the liquid and musical varietieswhich is titled " Djinn and Tonic ". One dialogue in the book is written in the form of a crab canonin which every line before the midpoint corresponds to an identical line past the midpoint.
The conversation still makes sense due to uses of common phrases that can be used as either greetings or farewells "Good day" and the positioning of lines which double as an answer to a question in the next line. Another is a sloth canon, where one character repeats the lines of another, but slower and negated. The book contains many instances of recursion and self-referencewhere objects and ideas speak about or refer back to themselves.
One is Quininga term invented by Hofstadter in homage to Willard Van Orman Quinereferring to programs that only produce their own source code. Another is the presence of a fictional author in the index, Egbert B.
Gebstadtera man with initials E, G, and B and a surname that partially matches Hofstadter. To describe such self-referencing objects, Hofstadter coins the term " strange loop ", a concept he examines in more depth in his follow-up book I Am a Strange Loop. To escape many of the logical contradictions brought about by these self-referencing objects, Hofstadter discusses Zen koans.
He attempts to show readers how to perceive reality outside their own experience and embrace such paradoxical questions by rejecting the premise—a strategy also called "unasking". Subsequent sections discuss the basic tenets of logic, self-referring statements, "typeless" systems, and even programming.
Hofstadter further creates BlooP and FlooPtwo simple programming languagesto illustrate his point. An example of this is the chapter titled "Contracrostipunctus", which combines the words acrostic and contrapunctus counterpoint.
In a dialogue between Achilles and the Tortoise, the author hints that there is a contrapunctal acrostic in the chapter that refers both to the author Hofstadter and Bach. This can be found by taking the first word of each paragraph, to reveal: The second acrostic is found by taking the first letters of the first in bold and reading them backwards to get "J.
Bach" just as the first acrostic claims. For Summerthe Massachusetts Institute of Technology created an online course for high school students built around the book. In its February 19, investigative summary on the anthrax attacksthe Federal Bureau of Investigation suggested that Bruce Edwards Ivins was inspired by the book to hide secret codes based upon nucleotide sequences in the anthrax -laced letters he allegedly sent in September and October[8] using bold letters, as suggested on page of the book.
Although Hofstadter claims the idea of translating his book "never crossed [his] mind" when he was writing it, when approached with the idea by his publisher he was "very excited about seeing [the] book in other languages, especially… French".
He knew, however, that "there were a million issues to consider" when translating, [11] since the book relies not only on word-play but "structural puns" as well—writing where the form and content of the work mirror each other such as the " Crab canon " dialogue, which reads almost exactly the same forwards as backwards.
Hofstadter gives one example of translation trouble in the paragraph "Mr. Tortoise, Meet Madame Tortue", saying translators "instantly ran headlong into the conflict between the feminine gender of the French noun tortue and the masculinity of my character, the Tortoise". Translation also gave Hofstadter a way to add new meaning and puns. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. From to in National Book Award history there were dual awards for hardcover and paperback books in many categories, including several nonfiction subcategories.
Most paperback award-winners were reprints of earlier works; the Science was eligible for both awards as a new book. The Atlantic Media Company. Retrieved 25 October United States Department of Justice. Archived from the original PDF on An Eternal Golden Braid" PDF. Bantam Bookspg Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction — Being Old in America by Robert Neil Butler Beautiful Swimmers by William W. Warner The Dragons of Eden by Carl Sagan On Human Nature by Edward O.
Schorske The Soul of a New Machine by Tracy Kidder Is There No Place on Earth for Me? A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families by J. Wounded Spirits in a Promised Land by David K. Wilson The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power by Daniel Yergin Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire by David Remnick The Beak of the Finch: A Story Of Evolution In Our Time by Jonathan Weiner The Haunted Land: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond Annals of the Former World by John McPhee Embracing Defeat by John W.
Complete list — — — Gebstadter Robert Hofstadter Indiana University Bloomington Victim of the Brain. Dennett 2 By Hofstadter and the Fluid Analogies Research Group. Dolphins Tower of Babel. Castrovalva The Bridge Atrani, Coast of Amalfi Still Life with Mirror Still Life with Spherical Mirror Hand with Reflecting Sphere Regular Division of the Plane Still Life and Street Metamorphosis I Sky and Water I Sky and Water II Metamorphosis II.
Reptiles Magic Mirror Three Spheres II Another World Drawing Hands Stars. Curl-up House of Stairs Puddle Gravitation Relativity Convex and Concave Three Worlds Print Gallery Cube with Magic Ribbons Belvedere Circle Limit III.
Ascending and Descending Waterfall Metamorphosis III Snakes. Retrieved from " https: Escher Mathematics books National Book Award-winning works Philosophy books Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction-winning works Puzzle books Metafictional novels Cultural depictions of Johann Sebastian Bach Books by Douglas Hofstadter Basic Books books.
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Гёдель, Эшер, Бах: эта бесконечная гирлянда by Даглас Р. Хофштадтер — Reviews, Discussion, Bookclubs, Lists
Объяснения, которые меняют мир. Делонга, Нибоуна, или Нагеля и Ньюмена. Ты действительно веришь, что твой хозяин полетит на Луну? И вот я вытаскиваю пожелтевшую стопку брошюр, смотрю очередную и У меня есть родственник со стороны жены - Евгений, который считается мне троюродным дядей. Dolphins Tower of Babel. Придя домой проверил - это. An Eternal Golden Braid" PDF. Автоматы в духе или фуга? Это был сайт двух одесситов: А в электронном виде что-нибудь можно найти? Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account.
Складывается впечатление, что Марина слишком долго жила в другой лингвистической среде и перенесла некоторые приемы обращения с "цепочками символов" там, на родную речь есть такой эффект. Платить за критику не стану. Но может стоит и о "планктоне" подумать? Продолжение следует разозлили вы меня!
Гёдель, Эшер, Бах — Википедия
One dialogue in the book is written in the form of a crab canon , in which every line before the midpoint corresponds to an identical line past the midpoint. Несомненно, такой подход был необходим. Хофштадтер ГЕДЕЛЬ, ЭШЕР, БАХ: Он тама всенародный проект объявил, а его никто не поддерживает.
Как самый могущественный орган управляет нами FB2. Да, как говориться, нет царской дороги в математику. Beyond the Valley PC RePack от FitGirl. Пусть сложнее будет читать, зато этот труд сторицей вознаградится, основав фундаментальные связи и глубокое понимание. This page was last edited on 29 May , at Администрация не несёт ответственности за их содержание.
Когда мне было три или четыре года, меня внезапно поразила сияющая, таинственная красота того факта, что ДВЕ ДВОЙКИ — ЭТО ЧЕТЫРЕ. Сборник - Презент летних новинок [01] MP3. Цвет фона Цвет шрифта.
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